In the modern world of digital communication, email has become a central pillar in both professional and personal correspondence. Yet, despite its widespread use, many aspects of email etiquette remain subject to interpretation — particularly how we choose to end our messages. One such closing phrase that often prompts questions is “Best wishes.”
Some wonder if it’s too informal, others see it as overly cheerful, and a few even question if it might come off as passive-aggressive in certain contexts. So, is it rude to end an email with “Best wishes”? The short answer is no — not inherently. But like most aspects of communication, the tone, relationship, and situation all influence how this phrase is perceived.
Let’s explore the origins, appropriateness, potential pitfalls, and alternatives to “Best wishes” in professional and personal email settings.
Understanding the Phrase: What Does “Best Wishes” Really Mean?
“Best wishes” is a traditional English valediction (a way of saying goodbye) that conveys genuine goodwill. It’s short for “I send you my best wishes,” implying that you hope things go well for the recipient. Historically used in letters and personal correspondence, it has made its way into the digital age with varied interpretations.

The Core Meaning:
- Conveying warmth and sincerity
- Wishing success, happiness, or safety
- Creating a friendly yet respectful tone
In essence, “Best wishes” is meant to be polite and positive, and there is no inherent rudeness in its use.
When Is “Best Wishes” Appropriate in an Email?
The appropriateness of this phrase hinges on the tone of the message, the relationship between the sender and recipient, and the context in which it’s used.
Appropriate Scenarios
- Workplace Communication Among Colleagues
- If you’re corresponding with a peer or a colleague you interact with regularly, “Best wishes” can be a friendly and professional way to end your message.
- Job Transition Emails
- Announcing a resignation or sending a farewell message? “Best wishes” works well to wrap up your message with warmth and goodwill.
- Client Relationships (With Established Rapport)
- In ongoing client communications, especially where there’s a personal connection, this phrase can reinforce a positive, long-term relationship.
- Personal Professional Networks
- For mentors, former coworkers, or acquaintances in your professional network, “Best wishes” can strike a respectful, cordial tone.
- Holiday or Seasonal Emails
- When emailing someone around special occasions (e.g., end-of-year greetings), “Best wishes” sounds festive and kind.
When to Avoid “Best Wishes”
While “Best wishes” is generally polite, it may fall short — or even seem inappropriate — in some contexts.
Inappropriate or Risky Scenarios
- Formal Business Proposals or Legal Matters
- If you’re communicating with executives, regulators, or in legal matters, “Best wishes” might seem too casual. Opt for more traditional and professional closings like “Sincerely” or “Respectfully.”
- First-Time or Cold Outreach
- When contacting someone for the first time (e.g., a recruiter or hiring manager), especially in a formal capacity, “Best wishes” may be seen as overly familiar.
- Conflict or Dispute Resolution
- If you’re handling a complaint, discussing sensitive issues, or addressing performance concerns, “Best wishes” can appear dismissive or emotionally tone-deaf.
- Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings
- In some cultures, a formal tone is preferred in professional writing. “Best wishes” might be interpreted as too casual or ambiguous.
Cultural Sensitivities and Global Perspectives
Cultural expectations can vary widely when it comes to professional communication. Here’s how “Best wishes” may be perceived around the globe:
Region | Typical Interpretation of “Best Wishes” |
United States | Generally positive, warm, and appropriate in most settings. |
United Kingdom | Common and accepted in semi-formal to informal contexts. |
Germany | May appear informal; more rigid formality expected. |
Japan | Too casual for business; prefer honorific, formal closings. |
India | Seen as courteous, but “Warm regards” or “Thanks & regards” more common. |
Middle East | Can be used in friendly emails, but not in initial business contact. |
Tip: When in doubt, match the tone of the other person or default to a more neutral option like “Kind regards.”
Psychological and Social Nuance: Can It Be Misread?
Although “Best wishes” is intended to be polite, tone is notoriously hard to interpret over text. If the rest of your email is terse or stern, a cheerful ending like “Best wishes” may feel jarring or even passive-aggressive.
Examples of potential misinterpretation:
- A critical email followed by “Best wishes” might seem sarcastic.
- In emotionally charged conversations, it may come across as insincere.
Solution: Ensure your tone is consistent throughout the message. If your message is warm, “Best wishes” will feel natural. If it’s more serious or technical, use a neutral closing.
Alternatives to “Best Wishes” Based on Context
Choosing the right sign-off can shape how your email is received. Here are alternatives, categorized by tone:
Tone | Suggested Closings |
Formal | Sincerely, Yours truly, Respectfully |
Neutral | Regards, Best regards, Kind regards |
Warm & Polite | Warm regards, All the best, With appreciation |
Casual & Friendly | Cheers, Take care, Talk soon |
Grateful | Many thanks, With gratitude, Thanks again |
Closing After Bad News | Respectfully, I appreciate your understanding |
Best Practices for Using “Best Wishes” Effectively
To make sure “Best wishes” serves its intended purpose, consider the following best practices:
- Tailor to Audience
Know your recipient’s preferences, culture, and communication style. - Match the Tone
Keep your sign-off consistent with the tone and purpose of the email. - Avoid in Formal Business Settings
For high-stakes or first-time communications, err on the side of caution. - Use With Positive or Neutral Messages
When ending an email with good news or simple updates, “Best wishes” fits well. - Proofread the Entire Email
A cheerful ending can’t save an otherwise rude or curt message. Ensure your overall tone is appropriate.
Conclusion:
No, it’s not rude. “Best wishes” is a respectful, friendly, and widely accepted sign-off — especially when used in the right context. However, like all aspects of communication, the key lies in intention, tone, and context.
When used thoughtfully, it can convey professionalism with warmth. When used carelessly, it might seem out of sync or overly casual. In any case, understanding the dynamics of your message and audience will help you choose the most effective sign-off for your email.