Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city where history, culture, and charm converge to create an unforgettable travel experience. In 2024, Prague welcomed nearly 8.1 million international visitors, marking a 9% increase from the previous year and solidifying its position as one of Europe’s top destinations .
Founded in the 8th century, Prague boasts a rich history that spans over a millennium. The city’s Old Town, with its cobblestone streets and medieval architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its historical significance and architectural beauty .
As of 2024, Prague’s population stands at approximately 1.4 million residents, with its metropolitan area home to around 2.3 million people. This vibrant urban center is not only the political and cultural heart of the Czech Republic but also a hub for education, research, and innovation .
Prague’s cultural scene is diverse and dynamic, offering a plethora of experiences for every traveler. From world-class museums and galleries to historic theaters and music festivals, the city caters to all interests. The National Theatre, for instance, is renowned for its opera, ballet, and drama performances, showcasing the country’s rich artistic heritage.
This article will help you discover the best things to do in Prague so you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.
1. Visit Prague Castle – The Heart of Czech History
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world. It’s more than just a castle — it’s a huge complex that includes churches, towers, museums, and royal buildings. It has been the seat of kings, emperors, and presidents for over 1,000 years.
What You Can See:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: This is the most important church in the country. You’ll see tall spires, beautiful stained-glass windows, and the tombs of past kings.
- Old Royal Palace: Inside is the famous Vladislav Hall, a large room used for ceremonies and events in the past.
- Golden Lane: A small street with colorful houses. Long ago, goldsmiths and guards lived here.
- Castle Gardens: In spring and summer, the gardens around the castle are great for a relaxing walk.
Helpful Tip: Go early in the morning to avoid large crowds and bring comfortable shoes because the area is large and includes many steps.
2. Walk Across Charles Bridge – A Magical Experience
Charles Bridge is one of the most famous sights in Prague. It connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town and was built in the 1300s.
Why It’s Special:
- The bridge has 30 statues of saints on both sides.
- You’ll often see street musicians and artists performing or selling their work.
- The views of the river, castle, and city skyline are unforgettable.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning (for peaceful photos) or evening (when the city lights create a romantic mood).
3. Explore Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
Old Town Square is the historical center of Prague. It’s full of energy, street performers, and beautiful buildings from different periods.
Main Attractions:
- Astronomical Clock: Every hour, the clock puts on a short show with moving figures like the 12 Apostles and a skeleton representing Death.
- Old Town Hall Tower: You can climb to the top for one of the best views in Prague.
- Church of Our Lady before Týn: With its tall twin spires, this church is one of the most iconic buildings in Prague.
Good to Know: Many cafes and restaurants surround the square, making it a great place to take a break and watch the world go by.
4. Take a Cruise on the Vltava River – See Prague from the Water
A Vltava River cruise is a great way to relax and enjoy views of Prague’s most famous landmarks.
Types of Cruises:
- Sightseeing Cruise: A short trip (about 1 hour) with audio guides in different languages.
- Dinner Cruise: Includes a full meal, live music, and a chance to see the city at night.
- Private or Romantic Cruises: Perfect for couples or special occasions.
Highlights You’ll See: Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, National Theatre, and more — all from the comfort of a boat.
5. Wander Through Mala Strana – The Lesser Town with Big Charm
Mala Strana, also called the Lesser Town, is located at the foot of Prague Castle. It’s full of quiet streets, beautiful palaces, and hidden gardens.
Don’t Miss:
- St. Nicholas Church: A stunning baroque church with frescoes and a large dome.
- Lennon Wall: A colorful wall filled with graffiti, peace messages, and Beatles lyrics. It became a symbol of freedom during communist times.
- Kampa Island: A peaceful park by the river with sculptures and a great view of the bridge.
Extra Tip: This area is perfect for exploring on foot. Stop at a cozy café or try some local pastries.
6. Discover the Jewish Quarter (Josefov) – A Place of Deep History
The Jewish Quarter is one of the most meaningful parts of Prague. It tells the story of the Jewish community through its buildings, museums, and cemeteries.
What to Visit:
- Old Jewish Cemetery: This is one of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Europe, with thousands of tombstones packed closely together.
- Spanish Synagogue: Known for its beautiful interior design with gold and Moorish-style decorations.
- Jewish Museum: A group of buildings and exhibitions that show the life and history of Czech Jews before and during World War II.
Good Advice: Take a guided tour to better understand the emotional and historical importance of the area.
7. Try Traditional Czech Food and Beer
Czech food is warm, filling, and perfect after a long day of walking. Prague is also famous for its beer — it’s said to be among the best in the world!
Must-Try Dishes:
- Svíčková: Beef with a creamy vegetable sauce and dumplings.
- Goulash: A hearty stew often served with bread dumplings.
- Trdelník: A sweet pastry cooked over open flames, sometimes filled with ice cream.
Where to Eat:
- Lokál: A popular chain of restaurants offering homemade Czech meals.
- U Fleků: A historic brewery and restaurant with traditional food and music.
Beer Tip: Don’t just try the big names like Pilsner — sample local craft brews as well!
8. See Modern Sights Like the Dancing House and DOX Centre
Prague isn’t just about history — it also has modern architecture and art.
Interesting Spots:
- Dancing House: A unique modern building that looks like two people dancing. It was designed by world-famous architect Frank Gehry. There’s a rooftop bar with great city views.
- DOX Centre for Contemporary Art: Located in a former factory, this gallery features modern art, photography, and design from Czech and international artists.
Good For: Travelers who enjoy modern design and want something different from castles and churches.
9. Climb Petřín Hill and the Observation Tower
If you’re looking for nature and great views, head to Petřín Hill. It’s a peaceful park area that feels like a forest in the middle of the city.
Attractions on Petřín Hill:
- Petřín Lookout Tower: Looks like a small Eiffel Tower. Climb to the top for a beautiful view of the entire city.
- Mirror Maze: A fun stop for families or kids.
- Gardens and Rose Park: Great for a picnic or just relaxing.
How to Get There: You can walk or take the funicular railway from Újezd station.
10. Enjoy a Show at the National Theatre
For a cultural evening, visit the National Theatre (Národní divadlo). It’s a beautiful building with gold decoration and a rich history.
What You Can See:
- Opera
- Ballet
- Drama and traditional Czech plays
Ticket Tip: Tickets are often cheaper than in other major European cities. You can book online in advance or at the box office.
Essential Tips for Visiting Prague
Visiting Prague can be one of the most memorable trips of your life — but knowing a few practical things in advance will make your experience even smoother and more enjoyable. Here are some essential travel tips to help you make the most of your time in this magical city:
1. Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) are ideal. The weather is mild, the city is less crowded, and hotel prices are reasonable.
- Winter (December–February) is cold but magical — especially during Christmas when the Old Town transforms with lights and markets.
- Summer (July–August) is warm but can be crowded with tourists. If visiting in summer, book accommodations and attractions in advance.
2. Currency and Payments
- Czech Koruna (CZK) is the official currency. While some places accept euros, it’s better to pay in local currency to avoid bad exchange rates.
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in restaurants, hotels, and stores.
- Always use official exchange offices or ATMs — avoid street money changers.
3. Language and Communication
- The official language is Czech, but many people in Prague speak English, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.
- It’s polite to learn a few basic phrases:
- “Dobrý den” (Hello)
- “Děkuji” (Thank you)
- “Prosím” (Please/You’re welcome)
- “Dobrý den” (Hello)
4. Getting Around
- Prague has an excellent and cheap public transport system including trams, buses, and the metro.
- Buy tickets from machines or shops before boarding. Tickets must be validated (stamped) when you get on.
- Walking is the best way to see the Old Town and historic areas.
- Avoid unlicensed taxis. Use apps like Bolt, Uber, or Liftago instead.
5. Safety Tips
- Prague is generally a very safe city, even at night. However, watch out for:
- Pickpockets in crowded areas (especially around Charles Bridge and Old Town Square).
- Tourist traps with overpriced food near major landmarks — always check menus and prices first.
- Pickpockets in crowded areas (especially around Charles Bridge and Old Town Square).
- Tap water is safe to drink, and healthcare is good in case of emergencies.
6. Respect the Culture
- Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites.
- Tipping is customary — about 10% in restaurants if service is not already included.
- Be patient and polite. Czechs may seem reserved at first but are generally friendly and helpful.
7. Useful Apps to Download
- Mapy.cz: A popular Czech offline map app.
- IDOS: For public transport routes and schedules.
- Google Translate: Handy for reading signs or menus.
- Liftago/Bolt/Uber: For safe and affordable taxi rides.
8. Don’t Rush
- Prague has so much beauty in the small details — quiet courtyards, narrow alleys, street art, hidden cafés.
- Take your time to explore beyond the tourist paths. Visit local bakeries, watch the sunrise by the Vltava, or simply sit in a park and enjoy the view.
Conclusion
Prague is a city that offers something for everyone — whether you love history, art, nature, or just wandering beautiful streets. With this detailed guide, you’ll know the best places to visit, what to eat, and how to truly enjoy your time in this magical city.
If you’re planning your trip, keep this list handy and make the most of your visit to Prague!
